Algeria: M’zab Valley – Beni Isguen
The last town we visited was Beni Isguen, by far the most spectacular of all. Here, there are strict rules regarding access. Non-residents are allowed to visit, but there are specific times and conditions under which they can enter – we had to get an official tour guide from the tourism office and the tour is a couple hours long and very detailed. Like the other towns in the valley, Beni Isguen was founded in the 11th century by the Ibadis, a sect of Islam, that sought refuge in the here and established a series of fortified towns. Beni Isguen is renowned for its well-preserved architecture and city walls. The town’s buildings are made from limestone and palm wood, with thick walls and whitewashed exteriors designed to reflect sunlight and keep interiors cool. Beni Isguen has a prominent watchtower – Tour de Beni Isguen – that offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding valley. Historically, it was used for surveillance to protect the town from invasions. The houses in Beni Isguen are built in a particular style with flat roofs and high walls. The town’s architecture includes features like communal courtyards and shared wells. Beni Isguen is known for its strong adherence to Ibadi Islam. The town has several mosques, with the Great Mosque being the most significant.
