France: La Rochelle

La Rochelle is the strategically import port in the Atlantic coast with long history – the city was founded in the 10th century and became a major port during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. It was a Huguenot stronghold during the French Wars of Religion and endured the famous Siege of La Rochelle under Cardinal Richelieu (well described in Three Musketeers). Its port was central to trade with the Americas. The well-preserved old town has narrow cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and arcaded walkways, plus the ultra ornate Hotel de Ville and Saint-Louis Cathedral. The harbor area is even more interesting, famous for its three medieval towers – Saint-Nicolas, La Chaine, and La Lanterne – guarding the harbor entrance.