India: Kochi – Mattancherry Palace

The Mattancherry Palace is a historic palace in Kochi, know for its Kerala-style architecture, vibrant murals, a rich history. The palace was constructed in 1545 by the Portuguese as a gift to Raja Veera Kerala Varma of the Kochi dynasty (it was actually to appease him after they plundered a nearby temple). In 1663, the Dutch took control of Mattancherry and renovated the palace. Neither the Portuguese nor the Dutch used it as a residence; it remained the royal house for Kochi rulers, hosting ceremonies like coronations. The palace is a quadrangular structure built in the traditional Kerala style, featuring four wings surrounding a central courtyard. The flooring, made from a blend of burnt coconut shells, lime, plant juices, and egg whites, resembles polished black marble. The palace is famous for its stunning murals, covering about 100 sq m, painted between the 17-18th centuries in the tempera technique, depicting Hindu mythology.