Slovenia: Koper

Koper is a historic town on the Adriatic coast and right on the border with Italy (in fact, Italians call it Capodistria). It’s one of the oldest towns in Europe – originally built on an island during the Middle Bronze Age (around 1500 BC), Koper was later known as Capris by the Romans and Justinopolis under the Byzantine Empire. The town reached its greatness under the Venetian rule during 1279–1797, which left a strong architectural and cultural imprint. The island was connected to the mainland in the 19th century, transforming it into a peninsula. The town has a compact medieval core with narrow streets and a central square called Titov Trg. Here you have the Praetorian Palace from 15th century, and the 12th century Cathedral of the Assumption (with a 1333 bell, Slovenia’s oldest). You can climb the 54m high belltower for absolutely panoramic views of Koper, its port, and the sea beyond. The waterfront is another great area to explore, especially at sunset with hundreds of yachts and people enjoy drinks along the promenade. A beautiful town!