Turkmenistan: Dehistan Archaeological Site

Dehistan lies far away from any other attractions in Turkmenistan and is very rarely visited by anybody. And it’s a shame because it’s a totally amazing site and perhaps the most impressive in the entire country. Dehistan, also known as Mishrian, was a major economic and cultural center along the Silk Road from the 10-14th centuries, rivaling cities like Merv and Konye-Urgench. It was a key stop on the trade route connecting Khorezm to northern Iran, the Caspian region, and the Arabian Peninsula. The city was famous for its propensity and the trade in gold. Dehistan was raided by the Mongols in the 13th century and eventually declines in the 15th century as its extensive irrigation systems dried up with the Uzboy River. Dehistan, sprawled over 200 hectares, was a double-walled city with guard towers, a citadel, suburbs, and densely populated urban quarters. All of this mostly lies in unexcavated ruins. What stands are two ancient minarets and the Mosque of Khorezmshah Mohammed with a beautiful portal. The site is totally insane – you have it all to yourself, you can explore the minarets, and all around the site. The ground is covered in remnants of blue tiles – all over the place! If and when restored, Dehistan could easily rival Samarkand or Khiva and draw thousands of tourists!