Venezuela: Mucuchies – Mucuchies Dogs

Mucuchies is famous for the dog breed (Perro Mucuchíes) that are officially known as the national dogs of Venezuela. Known locally as el perro del páramo, these large working dogs were specifically developed to handle the freezing, oxygen-thin conditions of the high-altitude Andes. The breed developed in the 16th century when Spanish conquistadors brought European guardian dogs, Pyrenean Mastiff, to the Andes. Over generations, these breeds interbred with local mountain working dogs, developing into a distinct lineage adapted to the páramo environment. They are very large heavy dogs with very thick coats, white and black or sometimes pure white. They are primarily used to protect cattle from predators and are very calm with people. In 1813, when Simon Bolívar entered the town of Mucuchíes during his campaign to liberate Venezuela, a small white Mucuchíes puppy ran up and barked at his horse. Impressed by the pup’s bravery, Bolívar adopted him and named him Nevado. Nevado traveled alongside Bolívar’s army across thousands of miles of rough terrain, reportedly saving Bolívar’s life in battle.